Vardenafil Capsules

OBJECTIVES:

To assess pro-erectile responses to vardenafil, a new selective PDE5 inhibitor, in vitro in isolated rabbit corpora cavernosa, and in vivo in anaesthetized rats.

METHODS:

Rabbit cavernosal strips were precontracted with 10 microM phenylephrine. Dose-response relaxation curves to cumulative dosings of vardenafil (1 nM-10 microM) were constructed alone and in the presence of 10 mM L-NAME. Relaxation responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS) (2 Hz, 2 ms, 10 V) were compared in control preparations and in the presence of vardenafil (1-10 nM). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were anaesthetized with urethane and prepared for measurement of blood pressure and intracavernous pressure. Erectile responses (ICPmax/dBP x 100) to cavernous nerve submaximal stimulation (10 Hz, 1 ms, 0.45-1.6 V) were determined before, and 3, 10 and 23 min after i.v. administration of saline, vardenafil or sildenafil (0.1, 1 mg/kg).

RESULTS:

Vardenafil was effective in relaxing precontracted rabbit cavernosal strips (IC50 54 +/- 18 nM). This relaxing activity was partially antagonized with 10 mM L-NAME, increasing the IC50 to 620 +/- 81 nM. Vardenafil significantly increased (more than 4 times) relaxation of precontracted rabbit cavernosal strips to EFS at 10 nM. In anaesthetized rats, erectile responses were significantly facilitated 3 and 13 min after 0.1 and 1 mg/kg vardenafil was administered. In contrast, 1 mg/kg sildenafil only significantly increased erectile responses at 3 min post-injection.

CONCLUSIONS:

Vardenafil relaxes rabbit corpus cavernosum in vitro and is effective at a lower dose than sildenafil in facilitating erectile responses to cavernous nerve stimulation in anaesthetized rats.

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WARNING This product is a very potent chemical. This product is NOT for human use and can be harmful if ingested. This product is for research/laboratory use only. This product is NOT in a sterile solution and is NOT to be injected. This product should only be handled by licensed, qualified professionals. This product is not a drug, food, or cosmetic and should not be misbranded, misused or mislabeled as a drug, food or cosmetic.

The latter article is intended for educational / informational purposes only. THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED AS A RESEARCH CHEMICAL ONLY. This designation allows the use of research chemicals strictly for in vitro testing and laboratory experimentation only. Bodily introduction of any kind into humans or animals is strictly forbidden by law.